Aldea Hahoe de Andong (안동 하회마을) [Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad de la Unesco] - Los alrededores - información de viajes Corea

Aldea Hahoe de Andong (안동 하회마을) [Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad de la Unesco]

3.7Km    2024-11-19

Jeonseo-ro 186, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

La aldea Hahoe de Andong ha preservado la arquitectura de las casas y la estructura de una aldea tradicional de la dinastía Joseon. Asimismo, hay que destacar que la aldea no fue creada en forma artificial; hay gente que realmente vive allí.

El río Nakdonggang rodea tres de los cuatro flancos de la aldea Hahoe (Material Tradicional de Importancia). La aldea lleva el nombre de Hahoe porque el río forma un remolino alrededor de la misma y también se la conoce con el nombre de Aldea del Río Circular. Al lado de la aldea crecen numerosos pinos y se extiende un llano de suave arena, y frente a este se despliegan bellísimos acantilados. Esta aldea pasó al conocimiento público por una escuela confuciana de la dinastía Joseon (1392-1910), de los maestros Gyeomam (seudónimo de Ryu Un-ryong, 1539-1601) y Seoae (seudónimo de Ryu Seong-ryong, 1542-1607), que realizaron grandes hazañas durante la Guerra de Imjin en 1592.

Gracias a que la aldea está rodeada de las montañas y el río, nunca ha sufrido una invasión. Esta es la razón porque sus casas siguen conservando sus estructuras originales. En la aldea residen 180 familias y son conocidas como el Grupo de la Aldea, pertenecientes a la familia Pungsan Ryu. Dentro de ella, hay casas que fueron designadas Tesoros Nacionales, como por ejemplo Yangjindang y Chunghyodang. Asimismo, hay material importante de tradiciones, como la Casa Hahoe Bukchon, la Casa Hahoe Namchon y Hahoe Juilje. Las casas así designadas calificadas ayudan a preservar el estado original de la aldea de la familia Ryu, especialmente sobre los pilares de referencia de Ryu Un-ryong y Ryu Seong-ryong.

La aldea Hahoe es también famosa por el exorcismo Byeolsingut, la danza de máscara y la Máscara Hahoetal. La Máscara Hahoe-Byeongsantal es la más antigua de Corea y se la usa en la Danza de Máscaras Byeolsingut. La Aldea Hahoe se volvió más popular desde la visita de la Reina Isabel II del Reino Unido en 1999, y durante este tiempo se ejecutaron muchos eventos de Danza de Máscaras.

El Festival Internacional de Danza de Máscaras de Andong tiene lugar entre fin de setiembre y principios de octubre, a lo largo de 10 días aproximadamente, dentro de la Aldea Hahoe y otras áreas designadas.

Acantilado Buyongdae (부용대)

3.8Km    2024-11-18

Gwangdeoksolbat-gil 72, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Buyongdae es un acantilado de unos 64 m de altura situado al final de la cordillera Taebaeksan. Desde la cima, se puede obtener una vista panorámica de la Aldea Hahoe de Andong. Su nombre fue tomado de una historia antigua de China y significa "loto". Cerca de este lugar se encuentran los templos Ogyeonjeongsa y Gyeomamjeongsa y la Academia Neoconfuciana Hwacheon Seowon.

Museo de Máscaras del Mundo de Hahoe (하회세계탈박물관)

3.8Km    2024-05-14

Jeonseo-ro 206, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

Okyeon pavilion / 옥연정사

3.9Km    2025-08-12

86, Gwangdeoksolbat-gil Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
+82-54-854-2202 / +82-10-4520-3640

Ogyeonjeongsa House was established by Ryu Seong-yong (pen-name: Seoae, 1542-1607), a minister of Joseon, with the help of Buddhist monk Tanhong, as a place to study and educate his students. After building Wonjijeongsa House, Ryu wanted to build another house at the foot of Buyongdae Cliff amid a tranquil environment away from the village, but due to his financial situation he was unable to complete the building by himself. Then, the monk Tanhong helped him build Ogyeonjeongsa House, which took ten years (1576 to 1586) to complete, when Ryu was 45 years old. Later, Ryu Seong-yong was able to share warmth with his brother (Gyeomam), who lived in nearby Gyeomamjeongsa House. Ryu later lost his house in Hahoe in the great flood of the Nakdonggang River in 1605, and retired to Ogyeongjeongsa House where he wrote Jingbirok (The Book of Correction, National Treasure 132), a memoir of the Imjin War (Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592). The house’s guestrooms include Sesimjae (meaning ‘having a mind to this place to achieve at least one in ten thousand things,’ inspired by the I Ching or The Book of Changes), which was used by Ryu as a schoolhouse and has two small rooms between the maru gamheonrok (wooden floor, meaning ‘looking up at the sky and down at the blue water,’ inspired by Wang Xizhi’s poetic diction); Wonlakjae (meaning ‘waiting for a friend’s visit,’ inspired by the Analects of Confucius), in which Ryu himself resided and wrote Jingbirok; and the maru aeoheon (meaning ‘I also love my hut,’ taken from a poem by Chinese poet Tao Yuanming), which measures two kan (a unit of measurement referring to the distance between two columns).

Yangjindang (하회 양진당)

3.9Km    2025-07-01

68, Hahoejongga-gil, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

“Andonog Hahoe Yangjindang,” located in the Hahoe Folk Village, is Treasure No 306 and the residence of a family with the surname Pungsan Ryu. A tablet read Ipam Antique House, named after Ipam Ryu Jung Yeong (1515 - 1573), is hung on the entrance. Yangjindang is named after the nickname of Ryu Yeong (1687 - 1761), the sixth generation of Gyeongam Ryu Un Ryong, son of Ipam. The name means “nourishing well one's own nature.” The Hanok stands over the entrance, with a well-polished floor that is grand yet friendly. One of the characteristics of the house is that it includes Sarangcha or detached building, which reflects the architecture from the Goryeo period, and Anchae or main building in the architecture style from the Joseon period. It is expected that such co-existence was made possible because of the repairs done after Imjin War. How fortiunate that the antique house has been preserved until now! The well-tended garden shows the commitment of the descendants to maintaining the space. Rooms are rather simple compared to the grand exterior of the house. Traditional mother-of-pearl furniture, tableware in the cupboard, randomly ceramics placed draw attention. The house resembles a small folk museum. Why not enjoy some traditional folk games during your stay? There is a variety of play tools such as yut, tuho, jegi, tops, and kites. Experience programs such as gayangju brewing, rice cake and traditional dessert making, and flower tea are conducted by the first daughter-in-law of the house, depending on the season.

RakKoJae Andong(Hahoe) / 락고재 안동(하회)

4.2Km    2025-08-12

51, Hahoegangbyeon-gil, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
+82-54-857-3410

Rakkojae, meaning “a place where one can enjoy ancient traditions and rest one’s soul”, is located near the beautiful ferry on the Nakdonggang River in Hahoe, Andong. After passing by a pine tree decorated with traditional Korean lanterns and entering the cozy courtyard, visitors will find four well-maintained houses with thatched-roofs made with local rice straw. As Rakkojae is some way from the Hahoe Village, and is adjacent to the Nakdonggang River, guests can enjoy walking along the ferry and the walkway while appreciating the beautiful scenery of the river and Buyongdae Cliff with its serene atmosphere. Rakkojae has three guest accommodations – the anchae at the front, the sarangchae and the byeolchae on the sides, and the munganchae. While the anchae has two rooms, a kitchen and a daecheong (main floored room), both the sarangchae and the byeolchae consist of a daecheong and one room. The maximum number of guests per room is ten so that guests can enjoy their stay with ease. Each room is decorated with hanji (traditional Korean paper handmade from mulberry trees) and features a simple built-in closet, ceiling-type air conditioning, and a modern bathroom with a toilet and a bathtub made of Hinoki cypress. In particular, the munganchae has a red clay jjimjilbang (Korean dry sauna) supplied with mugwort that is popular among both domestic and foreign guests. Guests often enjoy relaxing at Rakkojae by appreciating the sunshine and breeze while lying on the daecheong floor, walking barefoot on the earthen ground, and drinking makgeolli (unrefined rice wine)among other activities. The owners of Rakkojae hope that it will be a place where guests can heal their tired body and mind and experience the true atmosphere of Korea. The Pine Wood of Mansongjeong Pavilion (Natural Monument No. 473) situated next to Rakkojae is also a good place for a stroll. Furthermore, the hotel serves a hearty breakfast consisting of heotjesatbap (Andong-style bibimbap with soy sauce) and salted grilled mackerel.

Academia Neoconfuciana Byeongsan Seowon (병산서원) [Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad de la Unesco]

6.0Km    2024-05-07

Byeongsan-gil 386, Pungcheon-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Byeongsan Seowon es una academia neoconfuciana que fue fundada para honrar la memoria de Seong-nyong Yu (1542-1607), un personaje respetado por su carácter y por sus escrituras. En 1863, este tipo de escuelas tenían muchas libertades bajo las leyes Joseon, incluso no debían pagar impuestos y otros gastos. El río Nakdonggang está situado justo enfrente de la academia. Si se cruza, se llega hasta el monte Byeongsan.

Hakbongjongtaek / 학봉종택

15.5Km    2025-08-12

2830-6, Pungsantaesa-ro Seohu-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
+82-54-852-2087, +82-10-6811-1106

'Hakbong Head House is the head house of the Uiseong Kim clan and was originally built near Sogyeseodang Village School by Kim Gwang-chan, an 8th-generation descendant of Hakbong Kim Seong-il, in 1762. In 1964, the house was moved to its current location. The main building (bonchae) was extended from a ‘ㅁ’-shaped structure to a ‘巳’–shape structure. The anchae (women’s quarters) consists of a daecheong (main floored room) measuring 2-kan (a unit of measurement referring to the distance between two columns) on the right, an anbang measuring 2-kan on the left, and kitchen at the end. The upper part of the low-ceilinged kitchen has a gobang (storeroom) in which household goods used to be stored. The daecheong is large compared to the overall size of the house because head houses usually held many ancestral rites. The Hakbong Head House has an impressive modern garden that was created during construction work carried out when the house was relocated after the Japanese ocupation era. The well-maintained garden with its fantastically-shaped trees and rocks also serves as a venue for musical concerts on a regular basis. Guests will surely be fascinated to find out about the history of the people who once inhabited this house and dedicated themselves to the country in times of trouble.

Chunujae House (춘우재고택)

15.8Km    2025-07-18

101, Matjil-gil, Yongmun-myeon, Yecheon-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Chunoojae Old House in Jeogok-ri, Yecheon-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is a late Joseon period hanok built by Kwon Jin, grandson of Kwon Eui. Gingko, peepal trees and chrysanthemums grow in its well-tended yard, and every year the petals are gathered for tea brewing, and the branches trimmed and soaked to make alcohol. There are seven guestrooms, and in the summer group visitors can make a bigger space by renting 2 or 3 together. Various traditional food experiences, such as soybean paste making, are offered. For groups of 10 or more, reservations should be made at least a week in advance.

Templo Bongjeongsa (봉정사) [Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco]

16.7Km    2023-05-23

Bongjeongsa-gil 222, Seohu-myeon, Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

Edificado en el 12º año del reinado de Munmu de Silla, es una de las construcciones de madera más antigua del país. La zona en donde se encuentra ubicada el templo posee un ambiente natural puro, es decir, la condición ideal para proteger la salud. Además, a diferencia de otros templos que se van remodelando y adaptan un estilo más contemporáneo, el templo Bongjeongsa sigue conservando la tradición budista de la antigüedad en lo alto de la montaña. Este templo fue fundado por el monje Neungin en el año 672, durante el reino de Silla.